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If you’re new to gardening, you’ll be glad to hear that there are tons of easy gardening hacks that will save you time, money, and trouble. Even better, most of these gardening tips use ordinary items you probably already have around the house.

Gardening isn’t just about saving money—though you’ll definitely save a ton in the long run. It’s also about learning how to repurpose items, work with nature, and gain a little self-sufficiency along the way.

If you’re a beginner gardener, start learning these hacks now so you can avoid common mistakes, protect your plants naturally, and boost your harvest without spending a fortune. Whether you have a backyard garden or a few pots on a balcony, these hacks will help you get started.

Now, on to the list.

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1. Start Seeds in Eggshells

Next time you cook an egg, save half of the shell and fill it with a tiny bit of potting soil. Plant a few seeds in it, and watch your seedlings pop out. Remember to poke a tiny drainage hole in the bottom of the shell to prevent water from pooling and rotting the seeds.

The great thing about this is once the plant is ready, you can transfer the entire shell to the ground where it will decompose and add calcium and other important nutrients to the soil.

2. Use Coffee Grounds As Fertilizer

Most people don’t know this, but coffee grounds are an excellent fertilizer and compost material. Not only do they bring much-needed nutrients to plants, they also help improve drainage in the soil so your plants don’t drown in too much water. They’re also good at keeping unwanted pests away.

However, make sure you mix them into compost or soil. Too many fresh grounds can create a water-resistant barrier if left on top.

3. Hold Your Soil With Coffee Filters

Coffee grounds are not the only coffee product that works great for gardening. You can also use your coffee filters to help hold the soil around your plants. Many newbies to gardening will struggle with the soil leaking out of their pots.

This makes it hard for plant roots to grow and get the nutrients they need. You can prevent this from happening by placing a coffee filter inside a small pot and then filling it up with soil. This allows your water to drain out while keeping in the soil.

4. Use A Bucket To Protect Plants In Cold Weather

If temperatures suddenly drop to freezing without warning on a spring night, it poses a real danger to the plants and crops that you’ve already grown. However, simply placing a plastic bucket over these plants during those freezing temperatures should keep them safe.

5. Use Chamomile Tea To Prevent Fungus

Fungus is a major enemy of plants, which is why gardening companies have released a number of anti-fungus chemical treatments. The problem is that these treatments are expensive (at least the ones that actually work).

Fortunately, there’s a cost-effective way to effectively protect your plants from fungus: chamomile tea. After brewing the tea, simply pour it into a spray bottle and spray it directly on the branches and base of your plant on a weekly basis.

You can also soak your seeds in chamomile tea overnight before planting to protect them from damping-off disease.

6. Dry Your Herbs With Newspaper

After picking your grown herbs, the fastest way to dry them is to lay a flat sheet of newspaper down in your car. Set the herbs down on the newspaper (making sure that none of the herbs are laid on top of one another), shut your car, and park it in the sun.

Not only will the herbs dry out in just a matter of minutes, they will leave a refreshing smell in your car as well. You can also try this in a sunny spot in your house.

7. Use Citrus Peels As Ant Defense

Ants are just one of many pests that gardeners frequently have to deal with, but you can deter ants from attacking your plants by boiling citrus peels (oranges, lemons, etc.) and pouring that water in strategic areas around your garden. The smell of the citrus will convince the ants to turn back.

8. Use Eggshells As Fertilizer

Eggshells are an excellent fertilizer because they are very strong in calcium, which is a very healthy nutrient for plants since it helps them build up their cell walls. The shells can also help to ward off pests due to their jagged edges. Make a habit of saving your eggshells, breaking them into smaller pieces, and sprinkling them around your garden.

9. Use Baking Soda To Sweeten Your Tomatoes

Sprinkle baking soda around the base of your tomato plants. When the tomatoes grow, they will taste much sweeter than they would otherwise. It’s as simple as that.

10. Use Forks To Deter Pests

Take plastic forks and stick them in the ground with the pointed edges facing upright. It probably won’t deter your garden against insects or slugs, but it will deter it against squirrels, birds, raccoons, and rabbits.

11. Use a Water Bottle to Water Your Plants

Take any water bottle and poke holes in the bottom. Fill up the bottle and then place it into the soil next to your plants. The water will slowly drain out of the holes into the soil.

This is better than simply pouring the water on your plants because it’s better for them to be watered on a continuous basis while making sure even the deepest roots are fed. You can also bury the bottle deeper with just the spout sticking out, creating a drip irrigation system that keeps your plant watered if you’re out of town.

12. Turn One Garlic Bulb Into Large Crop

It’s possible to make an entire garlic crop with only one bulb. Take any bulb and break it down into individual cloves. Every clove can then be grown into its own plant. Here’s how.

13. Use Kitchen Scraps To Re-Grow Your Vegetables

After learning this tip, you’ll probably never throw out old vegetable scraps again. Take any scrap of vegetable and place it into a pot of healthy soil. Make sure the soil is moist. Simply research how to re-grow specific vegetables online.

It’s certainly a lot cheaper and easier than actually going out and buying entire seeds or plants, and will definitely be a frugal way to garden from a survivalist perspective.

14. Use Toilet Paper Rolls to Start Seeds

Toilet paper rolls make perfect little biodegradable seed starters. Cut each roll in half, fold the bottom to create a base, and fill with soil. Once your seedlings are ready, you can plant the entire roll right into the ground. It breaks down naturally and protects the tender roots during transplanting.

15. Reuse Plastic Spoons as Plant Markers

Save those plastic spoons from takeout! Write the names of your plants on the back of the spoons with a permanent marker and stick them handle-first into the soil. It’s a cheap, weather-resistant way to keep track of what you’ve planted where.

16. Create a Mini Greenhouse with Clear Plastic Containers

Large clear containers like salad boxes or juice jugs can be repurposed into mini greenhouses. Cut them to size, place them over delicate seedlings, and watch them thrive. These DIY covers trap moisture and warmth, giving your young plants a huge head start, especially in unpredictable spring weather.

17. Use Epsom Salt for Healthier Plants

Sprinkling a little Epsom salt around your plants can give them a magnesium boost, helping them produce more blooms, tastier fruits, and stronger roots. Tomatoes, peppers, and roses especially love it. Just be careful not to overdo it—a tablespoon per plant once a month is enough.

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