ATLANTA, GA – A bill that would make significant changes to Georgia’s self-defense laws has been pulled back for more work after clearing a key House committee.
House Bill 1226, introduced by David Clark and several Republican lawmakers, was favorably reported out of the House Judiciary Non Civil Committee on February 18. Just one day later, on February 19, the bill’s status changed to “House Withdrawn, Recommitted.”
In simple terms, that means lawmakers hit pause. The bill is not dead, but it has been sent back for more review before it can move forward.
What Is HB 1226 About
HB 1226 would update Georgia’s existing Stand Your Ground law. Georgia already has no duty to retreat when a person is legally justified in using force to defend themselves or others from an imminent threat of death or serious bodily harm.
This bill would make several changes to how self-defense claims are handled in court.
According to the official bill text from the Georgia General Assembly, HB 1226 would:
- Create a rebuttable presumption that a person’s use of force in self-defense is reasonable
- Allow someone claiming self-defense immunity to raise that claim at arraignment or in a pretrial motion
- Require prosecutors to overcome a self-defense immunity claim by clear and convincing evidence once a prima facie case is made
- Expand civil immunity protections to include legal representatives or heirs of the person against whom force was used
Supporters argue that this would shift the burden more clearly onto the state when a lawful gun owner claims self-defense.
Critics and Supporters Clash
Gun control advocacy group Georgia Majority for Gun Safety sent out an action alert urging lawmakers to stop the bill. The group claims the measure would remove long standing safeguards and create confusion in the law.
On the other side, Georgia Gun Owners is urging its members to contact legislators in support of the bill. The organization says Georgia’s current law does not go far enough to protect lawful self defenders and argues that HB 1226 would strengthen due process protections.
Why It Was Recommitted
When a bill is “withdrawn and recommitted,” it usually means lawmakers want more discussion, possible changes to the wording, or time to gather more support. It does not mean the bill has failed.
The recommittal comes after lawmakers reportedly acknowledged concerns about parts of the bill’s language during committee discussions.
HB 1226 remains in the House and could return to committee for revisions before another vote.
What This Means for Gun Owners
For Georgia gun owners, the debate centers on one key issue: who carries the burden in a self-defense case.
Supporters believe the law should clearly presume that a lawful citizen who uses force against an imminent deadly threat acted reasonably unless the state can prove otherwise. They argue that no one who lawfully defends themselves should face unnecessary prosecution or civil lawsuits.
As HB 1226 moves forward, its final language will determine whether Georgia strengthens procedural protections for self-defense claims or keeps current standards in place.
Gun owners across the state will want to watch closely as lawmakers decide what changes, if any, are made before the bill returns for another vote.
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