A new executive order from President Donald Trump could fundamentally alter the way Americans save for retirement and open up new avenues for wealth-building in an ever-changing economy.
The order, titled “Democratizing Access to Alternative Assets for 401(K) Investors,” directs the Department of Labor to allow workers to use their 401(K) accounts to invest in private equity, real estate, and even cryptocurrency, rather than just traditional stocks and mutual funds. As the dream of retirement increasingly moves out of reach for millions of Americans, this could be a critical new avenue to financial freedom.
For decades, Wall Street insiders and hedge fund elites, thanks to their immense pools of capital, have enjoyed access to the highest-performing investments in the market. Ordinary Americans, meanwhile, were herded into a smaller corral of mutual funds, index funds, and publicly traded stocks.
That system worked well enough for a time, but the world has changed. The number of public companies has shrunk by half since the 1990s, while private equity-backed firms have exploded in number and profitability.
This has created a glaring imbalance in investment opportunities available to wealthy, connected institutions and everyday Americans. Ivy League endowments, for instance, have made a fortune investing in private equity and real estate over the last 30 years. Meanwhile, the average worker in Ohio or Arizona was effectively barred from accessing those opportunities.
Trump’s order promises to transform retirement options by eliminating that inequity. Since 1974, the Employee Retirement Income Security Act, or ERISA, has governed retirement plans, requiring employers to act in the best interest of their workers. Trump’s directive will expand the definition of a qualified asset under that law (the types of investments allowed in a 401(k)). This clears the way for employers to provide more investment options without fear of liability. The result will be more choice, more opportunity, and more freedom for everyday Americans to shape their financial futures.
By doing this, Trump is affirming that the average American worker should have the same financial opportunities as the wealthy elites. Retirement savers deserve the freedom to invest in the parts of the economy where real growth is happening, not just the shrinking slice of companies that still choose to trade publicly.
Naturally, the corporate media and financial “experts” have rushed to sound the alarm. They claim average Americans cannot handle the risks of private markets or digital assets.
But this is the same tired paternalism we hear on every issue. These same voices opposed innovations like Robinhood that opened up retail investing to everyday Americans.
Government bureaucrats and corporate elites think you cannot be trusted with your own money. Trump thinks differently. He trusts the American people to weigh risk and reward for themselves. That trust is the foundation of freedom. For many workers, this is not just about a bigger nest egg; it is about the pride of knowing they, not Washington, are steering their future.
Importantly, no one is being forced to buy into private equity or crypto under Trump’s order. Mutual funds and bonds are not going anywhere.
But what Americans will have now is choice. A young worker with decades of his career ahead of him can now choose to pursue higher returns by investing in innovative companies long before they hit the stock exchange. A retiree can diversify with steady real estate income. These are options that have always been available to the wealthy but denied to everyone else. Trump just tore down that wall.
More than 90 million Americans hold more than $12 trillion in 401(k)s and similar accounts. Stronger returns are essential as many approach retirement age. By opening retirement accounts to alternative assets, Trump has set the stage for higher growth and greater independence for tens of millions of families.
The benefits will ripple far beyond retirement accounts. Expanding investment choices will funnel fresh capital into America’s most dynamic businesses. That means more startups funded, more jobs created, and more innovation driving our economy forward. For the first time in decades, retirement savers and Main Street entrepreneurs will be pulling in the same direction.
What makes this reform so unmistakably Trumpian is its boldness. Other presidents tinkered around the edges of retirement policy. Trump went straight to the heart of the problem. He saw that the playing field was tilted in favor of the elite, and he leveled it. He saw that Americans were trapped in an outdated system designed for the last century, and he smashed the lock.
It is worth pausing on just how revolutionary this shift is. For years, Americans were told by the Biden administration that alternative assets were too complex, too risky, too advanced for them. Yet somehow pension funds, university endowments, and billionaires managed to reap the rewards.
Trump is returning power from Washington back to the people. He is taking the gatekeepers and elitists out of the equation. He is expanding freedom, expanding opportunity, and expanding the ability of ordinary Americans to shape their own financial destiny.
The pundits will ridicule. They always do. But in the coming years, when Americans begin to see the growth in their retirement accounts, when businesses start thriving from the new influx of capital, and when families realize they finally have a fair shot at building lasting wealth, the wisdom of this reform will be undeniable.
Once again, Trump demonstrates that he trusts the American people more than Washington ever will.
W.J. Lee has served in the White House, NASA, on multiple political campaigns, and in nearly all levels of government. In his free time, he enjoys the “three R’s” – reading, running, and writing.
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